Increasing Top Fruit Weight

Top fruit weight is an important element for increasing yields. Provided that a desired quality is maintained, the aim of growers is to produce heavier fruits. Crop nutrition plays an important role on increasing top fruit weight.

Crop Nutrition and Top Fruit Weight

Nitrogen

Nitrogen Form

Nitrogen form is important for yields. Calcium nitrate forms are readily available and can produce higher yields. Compared to ammonium nitrate, calcium nitrate also has an effect on maintaining soil pH, improving tree growth and ensuring other nutrients are more available.

Calcium activates enzymes and is essential for cell division, elongation, and fruit growth.

Phosphorus

Phosphorus levels in leaves

Phosphorus has a direct effect on yield. As the season develops, leaf phosphorus concentration decreases, with phosphorus being transferred to the fruit. As fruit weight increases, so does the amount of phosphorus in the fruit. Thus, it is important to ensure supplies are not limiting throughout the season to maintain good growth and steady accumulation of phosphorus in the fruit.

Potassium

Where supplies are inadequate, potassium yield responses have been recorded following applications of up to 600-700 g/K/tree in low density orchards. Some of this yield increase comes from an increase in fruit weight. However, applications need to be adjusted according to soil potassium levels: where levels are high, high K fertilizer rates may lead to a yield reduction, mainly due to a reduced uptake of other cations (Mg and Ca).

Potassium and Yield
Potassium and Fruit Weight

Recommended Yara Fertilizers for Top Fruit

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YaraMila COMPLEX

12-4.8-14.9 + 8% S - Prilled NPK fertilizer which also contains magnesium and sulphur as well as micronutrients ideal for use on a wide range of arable and horticultural crops.

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YaraLiva TROPICOTE

15.5% N + 19% Ca - Granular calcium nitrate fertilizer for field application to a wide range of crops.

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YaraVita ZINTRAC 700

A fully formulated flowable liquid micronutrient fertilizer containing 700 g/l zinc for foliar application to prevent and treat zinc deficiency on a wide range of crops.

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YaraVita BORTRAC 150

A liquid micronutrient fertilizer containing 150 g/l boron for foliar application to provide additional boron or to treat boron deficiencies in a wide range of crops.

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YaraVita SENIPHOS

A liquid micronutrient fertilizer containing high concentrations of phosphate and calcium for foliar application to improve yield and quality in fruit and potatoes.

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YaraVita STOPIT

A liquid micronutrient fertilizer containing 160 g/l calcium for foliar application to control and reduce calcium related disorders in top fruit and other crops.

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YaraVita BUD BUILDER FL

A flowable liquid suspension fertilizer with nutrients and micronutrients including magnesium, zinc, nitrogen, boron and phosphate for foliar application to improve the flowering of top and soft fruit.