Phosphorus deficiency - Lettuce

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Nutrients

Lettuce - Growth retardation

Symptoms
Growth of the plants is stunted with delayed heading or no heading at all. The leaves are darker green than normal, but no clear symptoms can be found. If the variety contains anthocyanine, the leaves may have a purple flush.

Reasons
Phosphorus Deficiency Symptomes may be confused with excessive nitrogen supply. Excess nitrogen leads also to dark green lettuce plants, but in this case the leaves are more rounded and the underside of the leaves does not turn purple. Low temperatures may inhibit the uptake of P.

Lettuce - Dark green color

Symptoms
Due to strongly restricted growth and delayed heading, or no heading at all (rosetting), phosphorus deficiency causes high yield losses. The leaves become dark green and can look fallow. Sometimes reddish discoloration appears. Older leaves show paper-like necrotic areas and finally die off. With phosphorus deficiency plants develop less secondary roots than normal. Often roots show reddish discoloration .

Reasons
Phosphorus deficiency on leaves and roots Symptoms may be confused with excessive nitrogen supply. Excess nitrogen leads also to dark green lettuce plants, but in this case the leaves are more rounded and the underside of the leaves does not turn purple. Low temperatures may inhibit the uptake of P.

Lettuce - Dark green color

Symptoms
Due to strongly restricted growth, and delayed heading, or no heading at all (rosetting), phosphorus deficiency causes high yield losses. The leaves become dark green and can look crinkled. Sometimes reddish discoloration appears. Older leaves show paper-like necrotic areas and finally die off.

Reasons
Phosphorus deficiency (right) compared to optimum supply Symptoms may be confused with excessive nitrogen supply. Excess nitrogen leads also to dark green lettuce plants, but in this case the leaves are more rounded and the underside of the leaves does not turn purple. Low temperatures may inhibit the uptake of P.

Phosphorus deficiency made worse by

Acidic or very alkaline (calcareaus) soils
Low organic matter
Cold or wet conditions
Crops with a poorly developed root system
Soils with low P reserves
Soils with a high phosphate capacity
Iron rich soils

Phosphorus is important for

Proper growth and head formation
Healthy green leaves

Yara recommended fertilizers for Phosphorus

YaraVita MAGPHOS K

Lettuce (Field Grown)): 5 l/ha. Apply 10 to 14 days after transplanting or emergence. One or two repeat applications may be made at 10 to 14 day intervals. Water rate: 500 l/ha

Other recommended products

YaraMila COMPLEX

Lettuce (field grown): 416 kg/ha applied as a base dressing

YaraVita SENIPHOS

Lettuce (field grown): 2 to 3 applications of 5 l/ha commencing 10 to 14 days after transplanting or emergence with 7 to 10 day intervals between applications. Water rate: 200 to 500 l/ha.

YaraTera KRISTA MAP

Lettuce (fertigated): Crop specific recipes for 2 tank (A & B tank) systems can be produced for protected crops using the Yara Fertigation Plan, for more details contact your local Yara area manager.

YaraTera KRISTA MKP

Lettuce (fertigated): Crop specific recipes for 2 tank (A & B tank) systems can be produced for protected crops using the Yara Fertigation Plan, for more details contact your local Yara area manager.